windows performance

1 din (ruido).

2 fuss, to-do (jaleo).

3 lot of noise, brawl, riot, bustle.

4 frolic, noise, hullabaloo.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: alborotar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (gritería) din, racket, row

2 (desorden) uproar, commotion, disturbance

3 (sobresalto) shock, alarm

* * *

1) disturbance

2) riot

* * *

1) (=disturbio) disturbance; (=vocerío) racket, row; (=jaleo) uproar; (=motín) riot; (=pelea) brawl

2) (=susto) scare, alarm

3) pl alborotos CAm (=rosetas de maíz) popcorn sing

* * *

a) (agitación, nerviosismo) agitation; ( excitación) excitement

b) ( ruido) racket

c) (disturbio, jaleo) disturbance, commotion; ( motín) riot

* * *

= fuss, buzz, hype, the, uproar, hoopla, hue and cry, hubbub, spin, commotion, hilarity, rumpus, racket, fracas, hustle and bustle, hurly-burly, riot.

Ex. Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Turf wars in the playback software arena: Microsoft Netshow, Windows Multimedia Player, and all that buzz'.

Ex. However, given the hype about the networking of public libraries in the US, it is perhaps surprising to note that only 21% have some form of connection to the Internet.

Ex. The film tells of the uproar the librarian created when he extended an invitation to an advocate of theories on black inferiority to address a high school assembly.

Ex. Amid the hoopla, she hasn't forgotten its roots.

Ex. There was no great hue and cry from the coastal community when the two papers appeared in print.

Ex. And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.

Ex. In our media saturated world of high-blown hype and suffocating spin they do their best to tell you the truth.

Ex. She pleaded, futilely, in broken French, until an elderly man, hearing the commotion, came to her rescue.

Ex. The author combines southern warmth with unabashed emotion and side-splitting hilarity.

Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.

Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.

Ex. There are, as I see it, approximately three positions one can take on the matter, each with its own adherents in the current fracas.

Ex. The article ' Hustle and bustle or solemn silence?' argues that changes in society require a re-examination of the library's role.

Ex. No, the hurly-burly of politics holds no enchantment for me, I in fact have a deep rooted scepticism and I am disillusioned about politics.

Ex. The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.

----

* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* * *

a) (agitación, nerviosismo) agitation; ( excitación) excitement

b) ( ruido) racket

c) (disturbio, jaleo) disturbance, commotion; ( motín) riot

* * *

* * *

1 (agitación, nerviosismo) agitation; (excitación) excitement

2 (ruido) racket

1 (disturbio, jaleo) disturbance, commotion, ruckus ( AmE colloq)

2 (motín) riot

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) ( agitar) to agitate, get … agitated;

b) ‹ muchedumbre› to stir up

a) ( agitarse) to get agitated o upset;

b) ( amotinarse) to riot

a) (agitación, nerviosismo) agitation;

b) ( ruido) racket

c) (disturbio, jaleo) disturbance, commotion;

* * *

♦ nm

1. [ruido] din;

había mucho alboroto en la calle there was a lot of noise in the street

2. [jaleo] fuss, to-do;

se armó un gran alboroto there was a huge fuss;

se produjeron alborotos callejeros there were street disturbances

♦ alborotos nmpl

* * *

m commotion

* * *

alboroto nm

1) : disturbance, ruckus

2) motín: riot

* * *

alboroto n

1. (jaleo) racket

2. (disturbio) disturbance / riot

1 row, rumpus (alboroto).

armar jaleo to kick up a row o fuss

2 mess, confusion.

3 cheering (aplausos, gritos).

4 fuss, babel, racket, row.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: jalear.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (alboroto) din, racket

■ no se oye nada con este jaleo I can't hear a thing with all this racket

2 (escándalo) fuss, commotion

■ cuando se enteren se va a montar un jaleo tremendo there'll be a terrible fuss when they find out

3 (riña) row

4 (confusión) muddle

■ me he armado tal jaleo que no sé ni dónde estoy I'm so mixed up I don't know whether I'm coming or going

■ menudo jaleo de cuentas tenéis montado you've made a right mess of the accounts

5 MÚSICA Andalusian dance and music

* * *

1) * (=ruido) row, racket

2) * (=confusión) mess, muddle; (=problema) hassle

3) * (=juerga) binge *

4) (Mús) shouting and clapping ( to encourage dancers)

5) (Caza) hallooing

* * *

masculino (fam)

a) (alboroto, ruido) racket (colloq), row (colloq)

b) ( confusión) muddle, mess; ( desorden) mess; ( problemas) hassle (colloq)

c) ( actividad intensa)

d) ( riña) brawl

* * *

= fireworks, buzz, rumpus, hoopla, hubbub, ruckus, commotion, racket, palaver.

Ex. 'You know, Tom, if I ever find another job -- and I'm already looking -- there will be some fireworks around here before I leave, I can guarantee you that!'.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Turf wars in the playback software arena: Microsoft Netshow, Windows Multimedia Player, and all that buzz'.

Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.

Ex. Amid the hoopla, she hasn't forgotten its roots.

Ex. And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.

Ex. Sometime back a heroine created a ruckus by saying that the actor acted fresh with her by biting her lips in a smooching scene.

Ex. She pleaded, futilely, in broken French, until an elderly man, hearing the commotion, came to her rescue.

Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.

Ex. Most fashion-conscious shoppers will beaware of the palaver caused last month by the swastika design embroidered on a Zara handbag.

----

* ¡qué jaleo! = what a palaver!.

* * *

masculino (fam)

a) (alboroto, ruido) racket (colloq), row (colloq)

b) ( confusión) muddle, mess; ( desorden) mess; ( problemas) hassle (colloq)

c) ( actividad intensa)

d) ( riña) brawl

* * *

* * *

( fam)

1 (alboroto, ruido) racket ( colloq), row ( colloq), ruckus ( AmE colloq)

2 (confusión) muddle, mess; (desorden) mess; (problemas) hassle ( colloq)

me armo un jaleo con estas calles I get into a muddle o I get confused with these streets

perdón por este jaleo, es que acabo de llegar de viaje excuse the mess, I've just got back from a trip

(actividad intensa): hemos tenido mucho jaleo en casa everything's been very hectic at home

con todo el jaleo de la mudanza with all the upheaval of the move

4 (riña) brawl

aquí no quiero jaleos I don't want any brawling here

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) (alboroto, ruido) racket (colloq), row (colloq)

b) ( confusión) muddle, mess;

c) ( actividad intensa):

◊ hemos tenido mucho jaleo en casa everything's been very hectic at home;

d) ( riña) brawl

* * *

jaleo nm

1. [lío] mess, confusion;

había un jaleo enorme a la entrada del estadio it was utter chaos outside the stadium;

no encuentro el documento entre tanto jaleo de papeles I can't find the document amongst all this muddle o jumble of papers;

tengo mucho jaleo en la oficina things are pretty hectic for me at the office just now;

un jaleo de cifras a jumble of figures;

en menudo jaleo te has metido that's a real mess you've landed yourself in;

con este programa me armo mucho jaleo this program is a nightmare

2. [alboroto] row, rumpus;

armar jaleo to kick up a row o fuss

3. [ruido] racket, row;

armar jaleo to make a racket

* * *

1 ( ruido) racket, uproar;

armar jaleo fam kick up a fuss fam

2 ( lío) mess, muddle

* * *

jaleo nm, fam

1) : uproar, ruckus, racket

2) fam : confusion, hassle

3) : cheering and clapping (for a dance)

* * *

jaleo n

1. (ruido) racket / row

2. (problemas) trouble

1 amazing, astonishing (asombroso, extraordinario).

2 impressive, awful, affecting, awe-inspiring.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (admirable) impressive

■ una actuación impresionante an impressive performance

2 (impactante) powerful; (inquietante) disturbing

■ un impresionante documental sobre los crímenes de guerra a powerful documentary on war crimes

3 (sorprendente) astonishing, amazing

■ me ocurrió algo realmente impresionante something really astonishing happened to me

4 familiar (gen) incredible; (negativamente) terrible; (enorme) tremendous

■ había unas olas impresionantes there were some tremendous waves

■ hace un calor impresionante it's terribly hot

■ tiene una fuerza impresionante he's incredibly strong

■ la vista desde arriba era impresionante the view from the top was breathtaking

* * *

* * *

1) (=maravilloso) [edificio, acto] impressive; [espectáculo] striking

2) (=conmovedor) moving, affecting

3) (=espantoso) shocking

* * *

adjetivo <éxito/cantidad/paisaje> amazing, incredible; < accidente> horrific

* * *

= dazzling, formidable, impressive, striking, awe-inspiring, awe-inspiring, imposing, breathtaking, bedazzling, astonishing, spectacular, awesome, towering.

Ex. It was a grand day, one of those dazzling spectacular blue and gold days of early fall.

Ex. 'It's up to you to see that things are done,' she defended herself, somewhat nervous and abashed by his formidable stare.

Ex. Given such an impressive array of advantages it may seem surprising that conventional subject indexes to the literature continue to be produced.

Ex. A very striking example of this is the fact that in all our rules there is the provision that anonymous publications should be entered under the author when known.

Ex. Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.

Ex. Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.

Ex. Today's imposing array of courses is seen as a worthy monument to the efforts of those who have given so much to education for librarianship.

Ex. This breathtaking building is 213 meters long and has over 300 windows.

Ex. He is a skillful raconteur, his writing is wonderfully entertaining and his message is controversial, bedazzling, savvy, disquieting... yet optimistic.

Ex. It asserts that the answer to the problems relating to the astonishing growth of great research libraries lies in large-scale interlibrary cooperation.

Ex. There were some quite spectacular success stories reported of SLIS exporting their IT talents to the rest of the institution.

Ex. In the sometimes frenetic push towards the somewhat awesome concept of Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC), the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

Ex. We will stop along the way to visit towering forests, waterfalls and scenic lakes.

----

* de un modo impresionante = impressively.

* paisaje impresionante = breathtaking scenery.

* vista impresionante = breathtaking view.

* * *

adjetivo <éxito/cantidad/paisaje> amazing, incredible; < accidente> horrific

* * *

* * *

‹éxito› amazing, incredible; ‹accidente› horrific

había una vista impresionante desde el hotel there was a spectacular o an amazing view from the hotel

había una cantidad impresionante de gente there was an amazing o incredible number of people there

la caída del dólar fue impresionante the dollar's fall was dramatic

* * *

* * *

impresionante adj

1. [asombroso, extraordinario] amazing, astonishing;

tuvo un éxito impresionante it was amazingly successful

2. [conmovedor] moving;

era impresionante verlos sufrir it was terrible to watch them suffer

3. [maravilloso] impressive;

una puesta de sol impresionante an impressive o spectacular sunset

4. [grande] enormous;

hace un frío impresionante it's absolutely freezing

* * *

adj impressive

* * *

impresionante adj

: impressive, incredible, amazing

♦ impresionantemente adv

* * *

impresionante adj

1. (admirable) impressive

2. (sorprendente) amazing / incredible

3. (muy grande) terrible

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

[br]

[br]

Gresley was the son of the Rector of Netherseale, Derbyshire; he was educated at Marlborough and by the age of 13 was skilled at making sketches of locomotives. In 1893 he became a pupil of F.W. Webb at Crewe works, London \& North Western Railway, and in 1898 he moved to Horwich works, Lancashire \& Yorkshire Railway, to gain drawing-office experience under J.A.F.Aspinall, subsequently becoming Foreman of the locomotive running sheds at Blackpool. In 1900 he transferred to the carriage and wagon department, and in 1904 he had risen to become its Assistant Superintendent. In 1905 he moved to the Great Northern Railway, becoming Superintendent of its carriage and wagon department at Doncaster under H.A. Ivatt. In 1906 he designed and produced a bogie luggage van with steel underframe, teak body, elliptical roof, bowed ends and buckeye couplings: this became the prototype for East Coast main-line coaches built over the next thirty-five years. In 1911 Gresley succeeded Ivatt as Locomotive, Carriage \& Wagon Superintendent. His first locomotive was a mixed-traffic 2–6–0, his next a 2–8–0 for freight. From 1915 he worked on the design of a 4–6–2 locomotive for express passenger traffic: as with Ivatt's 4 4 2s, the trailing axle would allow the wide firebox needed for Yorkshire coal. He also devised a means by which two sets of valve gear could operate the valves on a three-cylinder locomotive and applied it for the first time on a 2–8–0 built in 1918. The system was complex, but a later simplified form was used on all subsequent Gresley three-cylinder locomotives, including his first 4–6–2 which appeared in 1922. In 1921, Gresley introduced the first British restaurant car with electric cooking facilities.

With the grouping of 1923, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the London \& North Eastern Railway and Gresley was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer. More 4–6– 2s were built, the first British class of such wheel arrangement. Modifications to their valve gear, along lines developed by G.J. Churchward, reduced their coal consumption sufficiently to enable them to run non-stop between London and Edinburgh. So that enginemen might change over en route, some of the locomotives were equipped with corridor tenders from 1928. The design was steadily improved in detail, and by comparison an experimental 4–6–4 with a watertube boiler that Gresley produced in 1929 showed no overall benefit. A successful high-powered 2–8–2 was built in 1934, following the introduction of third-class sleeping cars, to haul 500-ton passenger trains between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.

In 1932 the need to meet increasing road competition had resulted in the end of a long-standing agreement between East Coast and West Coast railways, that train journeys between London and Edinburgh by either route should be scheduled to take 8 1/4 hours. Seeking to accelerate train services, Gresley studied high-speed, diesel-electric railcars in Germany and petrol-electric railcars in France. He considered them for the London \& North Eastern Railway, but a test run by a train hauled by one of his 4–6–2s in 1934, which reached 108 mph (174 km/h), suggested that a steam train could better the railcar proposals while its accommodation would be more comfortable. To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, a high-speed, streamlined train between London and Newcastle upon Tyne was proposed, the first such train in Britain. An improved 4–6–2, the A4 class, was designed with modifications to ensure free running and an ample reserve of power up hill. Its streamlined outline included a wedge-shaped front which reduced wind resistance and helped to lift the exhaust dear of the cab windows at speed. The first locomotive of the class, named Silver Link, ran at an average speed of 100 mph (161 km/h) for 43 miles (69 km), with a maximum speed of 112 1/2 mph (181 km/h), on a seven-coach test train on 27 September 1935: the locomotive went into service hauling the Silver Jubilee express single-handed (since others of the class had still to be completed) for the first three weeks, a round trip of 536 miles (863 km) daily, much of it at 90 mph (145 km/h), without any mechanical troubles at all. Coaches for the Silver Jubilee had teak-framed, steel-panelled bodies on all-steel, welded underframes; windows were double glazed; and there was a pressure ventilation/heating system. Comparable trains were introduced between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh in 1937 and to Leeds in 1938.

Gresley did not hesitate to incorporate outstanding features from elsewhere into his locomotive designs and was well aware of the work of André Chapelon in France. Four A4s built in 1938 were equipped with Kylchap twin blast-pipes and double chimneys to improve performance still further. The first of these to be completed, no. 4468, Mallard, on 3 July 1938 ran a test train at over 120 mph (193 km/h) for 2 miles (3.2 km) and momentarily achieved 126 mph (203 km/h), the world speed record for steam traction. J.Duddington was the driver and T.Bray the fireman. The use of high-speed trains came to an end with the Second World War. The A4s were then demonstrated to be powerful as well as fast: one was noted hauling a 730-ton, 22-coach train at an average speed exceeding 75 mph (120 km/h) over 30 miles (48 km). The war also halted electrification of the Manchester-Sheffield line, on the 1,500 volt DC overhead system; however, anticipating eventual resumption, Gresley had a prototype main-line Bo-Bo electric locomotive built in 1941. Sadly, Gresley died from a heart attack while still in office.

[br]

See also: Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell

1) General subject: bill (концерта и т. п.), blueprint, catalogue, package, playbill, program, programme, project (строительства и т. п.), routine, schedule, scheme, syllabus (курса, лекций), syllabus (курса, лекций, подготовки и т.п.)

2) Computers: software

3) Geology: slate (состязаний и т.п.)

4) Naval: program instruction

5) American: catalog

6) Sports: repertoire, routines (в спортивной гимнастике)

7) Military: equipment requirements program, itinerary (напр. визита), mine development program, priority placement program, (специальная) project, reserve enlisted program, sequence, slate, syllabus (боевой подготовки)

8) Engineering: agenda, code, high performance computing and communications initiative, mission (напр. проведения экспериментов), route

9) Bookish: schema

10) Construction: policy

11) Mathematics: course, диспетчер, загрузчик, консультант

12) Religion: outreach

13) Accounting: layout

14) Psychology: syllabus (курса и т. п.)

15) TV: lineup

16) Information technology: TSR program, applet (в интерфейсе Windows), application (прикладная), code (машинная), computer programme, data flow program, product, program item, rout (стандартная), routine (стандартная), routine program, routine program (стандартная), rtn (стандартная)

17) Oil: curriculum

18) Geophysics: module, LMO - Linear Move Out

19) Metrology: algorithm

20) Advertising: program book, programme book, schedule (передач)

21) Patents: (стандартная) routine (для ЭВМ)

22) Business: plan

23) Missiles: preset

24) Automation: (управляющая) code, instruction (действий), profile (напр. развития отрасли), (стандартная) routine

25) Quality control: scope (напр. статистического наблюдения)

26) Robots: program( производственная)

27) Psychoanalysis: syllabus (курса и т.п.)

28) Makarov: application program (прикладная), code (ЭВМ), code (управляющая), diary, job, procedure, program (последовательность команд для решения задачи), routine (для ЭВМ), routine (последовательность команд для выполнения какой-л. операции), schedule (мероприятия)

29) Logistics: doctrine

30) Marketology: initiative

m; -s, -; geh. mediator

* * *

1. m -s, -, Mitt|le|rin

2. f -, -nen

* * *

1) (average: He's neither tall nor short, but of middling height.) middling

2) (equally distant from both ends: the middle seat in a row.) middle

* * *

m(f) mediator

* * *

* * *

mittler… adj

1. middle, central;

das mittlere der drei Fenster the middle one of the three windows;

sie ist das mittlere von drei Kindern umg she is the middle one ( oder second) of three children;

Mittlerer Osten part of south central Asia comprising Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent; → Reife

2. (durchschnittlich) average; MATH, PHYS, TECH mean; Größe, Qualität, Wert: medium; (mittelmäßig) middling;

von mittlerem Alter middle-aged;

mittlerer Beamter lower-grade administrative civil servant;

mittleres Einkommen middle income;

von mittlerer Größe medium-sized;

mittlere Leistungen average performance sg;

mittleres Management middle management

* * *

* * *

medial adj.

mid adj. adv.

medially adv.

Adj.

1. middle, central; das mittlere der drei Fenster the middle one of the three windows; sie ist das mittlere von drei Kindern umg. she is the middle one ( oder second) of three children; Mittlerer Osten part of south central Asia comprising Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent; Reife

2. (durchschnittlich) average; MATH., PHYS., TECH. mean; Größe, Qualität, Wert: medium; (mittelmäßig) middling; von mittlerem Alter middle-aged; mittlerer Beamter lower-grade administrative civil servant; mittleres Einkommen middle income; von mittlerer Größe medium-sized; mittlere Leistungen average performance Sg.; mittleres Management middle management

* * *

1) middle

2) (einen Mittelwert darstellend) average < temperature>; moderate < speed>; medium-sized <company, town>; medium <quality, size>

* * *

1) middle

2) (einen Mittelwert darstellend) average < temperature>; moderate < speed>; medium-sized <company, town>; medium <quality, size>

- na stole/kanapie/krześle on the table/sofa/chair

- na ścianie/drzwiach on the wall/door

- na Ziemi/Księżycu on the Earth/Moon

- na niebie in the sky

- na jeziorze/rzece on the lake/river

- na morzu at sea

- na zdjęciu/obrazie (jako temat) in a photo/picture

- na środku czegoś in the middle a. centre of sth

- na początku/końcu czegoś at the beginning/end of sth

- rana na nodze a wound on a a. in the leg

- mieć na sobie marynarkę/płaszcz to be wearing a jacket/coat

- nosiła pierścionek na małym palcu, a na szyi korale she had a ring on her little finger and beads (a)round her neck

- włóż płaszcz na sweter put your coat on over your sweater

- na stadionie at the stadium

- na korytarzu in the corridor

- na ulicy in the street, outside

- na ulicy Klonowej in a. on Klonowa Street

- na dworcu/przystanku autobusowym at the station/bus stop

- na staromiejskim rynku in the Old Town marketplace

- na wschodzie/południu in the East/South

- na Bliskim Wschodzie in the Middle East

- na Ukrainie/Węgrzech in (the) Ukraine/in Hungary

- na Śląsku/Mazowszu in Silesia/Mazovia

- na wyspie/Borneo on an island/in Borneo

- na wsi in the country

- na uniwersytecie at (the) university/in the university

- na wykładzie/przedstawieniu at a lecture/performance

- na górze/dole (wysokość) at the top/bottom; (w budynku) upstairs/downstairs

- na plażę/bagna to the beach/marshes

- na stację/salę operacyjną to the station/the operating theatre

- na Łotwę/Pomorze to Latvia/Pomerania

- na Sycylię/Krym to Sicily/the Crimea

- wyprawa na Mount Everest an expedition to Mount Everest

- wspinać się na Giewont to climb Giewont

- robotnicy wylegli na ulice workers took to the streets

- dostał się na uniwersytet/prawo he entered university a. was admitted to university/he entered the law department

- poszła na zebranie/koncert she went to a meeting/concert

- iść/skręcać na północ/wschód to go/turn north/east

- okna wychodzą na południe/na ogród the windows face south/look onto the garden

- na północ/wschód od czegoś to the north/east of sth

- na górę/dół (wyżej/niżej) up/down; (w budynku) upstairs/downstairs

- patrzeć na kogoś to look at sb

- postawić wazon na stół a. na stole to put a vase on the table

- ładować meble na ciężarówkę to load furniture onto a lorry

- przenosić się z miejsca na miejsce to move from place to place

- wyjechać na tydzień/dwa dni to go away for a week/two days

- na krótko for a bit a. a short while

- na zawsze forever, for ever

- muszę was na chwilę zostawić I’ll have to leave you for a moment

- ptaki odleciały na zimę the birds have flown off for the winter

- na pół godziny przed odlotem samolotu half an hour before the plane’s departure

- miałeś zrobić tłumaczenie na wczoraj you were supposed to finish the translation by yesterday

- przesuńmy zebranie na jutro let’s postpone the meeting till tomorrow

- masz przyjść na drugą/lunch you must come at two/for lunch

- jestem z nim umówiony na siedemnastą/na piątego stycznia I’m seeing him at 5 p.m./on January the fifth

- na tę okazję for the occasion

- sukienka na specjalne okazje a dress for special occasions

- zjeść coś na śniadanie/lunch to have a. eat sth for breakfast/lunch

- kupić komuś prezent na urodziny to buy sb a present for his/her birthday

- zaprosić kogoś na imieniny/wigilię to invite sb to one’s name day party/for Christmas Eve

- pójść na wesele/pogrzeb to go to a wedding/funeral

- pocałować/pomachać komuś na pożegnanie to kiss/wave sb goodbye

- policjanci na koniach policemen on horseback

- jechać na rowerze to cycle, to ride a bike

- latać na lotni to go hang-gliding

- jeździć na łyżwach/wrotkach to skate a. go skating/to (roller) skate a. go (roller) skating

- chodzić/stać na rękach to walk/stand on one’s hands

- skakać na jednej nodze to hop on one foot

- zjechał na nartach ze zbocza he skied down the slope

- dziecko poruszało się na pupie po całym pokoju the baby shuffled around the room on his/her bottom

- stolik na kółkach a table on a. with wheels

- pantofle na wysokim obcasie highheeled shoes

- pantofle na płaskim obcasie low-heeled shoes, flats US

- fotel/konik na biegunach a rocking chair/horse

- spodnie na szelkach/pasku trousers with braces/with a belt

- prowadzić psa na smyczy to lead a dog on a leash

- leżeć na brzuchu/plecach to lie on one’s stomach/back

- oprzeć się na łokciu/na lasce to lean on one’s elbow/a cane

- na komputerze/kalkulatorze on a computer/calculator

- pisać na maszynie to type, to write on a typewriter

- uszyć sukienkę na maszynie to machine(-sew) a dress

- grać na skrzypcach/fortepianie to play (on) the violin/piano

- zagrać jakąś melodię na skrzypcach/fortepianie to play a tune on the violin/piano

- robić na drutach to knit

- jajka na twardo/miękko hard-boiled/soft-boiled eggs

- usmażyć coś na maśle/oleju to fry sth in butter/oil

- ten rosół jest na wołowinie, nie na kurczaku this is beef broth, not chicken broth

- nalewka na wiśniach cherry brandy

- sprzedawać coś na sztuki/tuziny to sell sth by the piece/dozen

- kupić coś na raty to pay for sth by a. in instalments

- pomalować coś na niebiesko/zielono to paint sth blue/green

- ubierać się na biało/czarno to dress in white/black

- „podawać na zimno/gorąco” ‘serve cold/hot’

- zrobiła się na Marylin Monroe pot. she dolled herself up like Marylin Monroe pot.

- (ona) uczy się na piątki she always gets top marks

- mięso na befsztyki/zupę meat for steak/soup

- butelka na mleko a milk bottle

- materiał na sukienkę dress material

- stojak na buty a shoe rack

- syrop na kaszel cough syrup

- koncert na skrzypce i fortepian a concerto for violin and piano

- dom na sprzedaż a house for sale

- sztućce/stół na cztery osoby cutlery/a table for four (people)

- brała krople na serce she took drops for her heart

- nie mam już miejsca na książki I don’t have any more room for books

- na dokończenie tego mieliśmy tylko dwie godziny we only had two hours to finish it

- nie trać czasu na głupstwa don’t waste time on trifles

- brakuje pieniędzy na zasiłki there’s a shortage of money for benefits

- zabrali go do szpitala na operację they took him to hospital for an operation

- poszedł na egzamin he went to take a. went off for his exam

- idę do znajomych na brydża I’m going to my friends to play (some) bridge a. for a game of bridge

- umówmy się na piwo let’s meet for a beer

- muszę pójść na zakupy I have to do some a. go shopping

- na co chcesz pójść (do kina)? what (film) would you like to see?

- wybrać się na grzyby/ryby to go mushroom picking/fishing

- skoczył do wody jemu/jej na ratunek he jumped into the water to save him/her

- podarł spodnie na strzępy he tore his trousers to shreds

- wazon rozbił się na kawałki the vase smashed to pieces

- porąbał drewno na kawałki he chopped the wood into pieces

- pokrój mięso na plastry/kawałki cut the meat into slices/chunks

- gips strwardniał na kamień the plaster set as hard as rock

- przerobiła sukienkę na spódnicę she turned the dress into a skirt

- przebudowali piwnicę na sklep they converted the cellar into a shop

- rodzice wychowali go na uczciwego człowieka his parents brought him up to be an honest man

- na czyjąś prośbę/zaproszenie at sb’s request/invitation

- na czyjś rozkaz at sb’s order

- na widok kogoś/czegoś at the sight of sb/sth

- na dźwięk dzwonka wyskoczył z wanny at the sound of the bell he jumped out of the bath

- na myśl o tym zrobiło mu się słabo he felt faint at the (very) thought of it

- śledztwo rozpoczęto na wniosek poszkodowanego the investigation was opened at the request of the injured party

- na nasz apel zgłosiło się wielu ochotników many volunteers responded to our appeal

- oskarżeni utrzymują, że strzelali na rozkaz the accused claim that they were ordered to shoot

- chorować na grypę to be ill with flu

- przystanek na żądanie a request stop GB, a flagstop US

- dwa razy na tydzień/rok twice a week/year

- jeden student na dziesięciu one student in ten a. out of ten

- na jedno miejsce było sześciu kandydatów there were six candidates per place

- bieg na 100 metrów the 100 metres sprint

- głęboki/długi na sześć metrów six metres deep/long

- drzwi były otwarte na całą szerokość the door was wide open

- podszedłem do niego na odległość kilku kroków I came to within several steps of him

- poziom wody podniósł się na wysokość pierwszego piętra the level of the water rose up to the first floor

- jak na swoje lata, jest w doskonałej formie he’s in excellent form for his years

- jak na emeryta, ma spore dochody for a pensioner he has quite a large income

- pomidory, jak na krajowe, są znakomite for Polish tomatoes they’re delicious

- suma, jak na owe czasy, ogromna a huge sum for a. in those days a. times

- na ówczesne warunki (for) the way things were at the time; for the conditions prevailing at that time książk.

- na co? what for?

- na co ci ołówek? what do you need a pencil for?

- i na co wam to było? what did you have to do that for?

- na odwal (się) pot. a. na odpieprz (się) posp. [zrobiony, wykonany] any old how pot.

* * *

* * *

+ Loc.

1. ( miejsce) on, at, in ( często nie tłumaczony jako przyimek); na stole on the table; na ścianie on the wall; na górze/na dole up/down; at the top/bottom ( czegoś of sth); (= na piętrze/na parterze) upstairs/downstairs; na ulicy on the street; Br. in the street; na Siódmej Ulicy on Seventh Street; Br. in Seventh Street; na Pennsylvania Avenue pod numerem 10 Br. at 10 Pennsylvania Avenue; na Alasce/Litwie in Alaska/Lithuania; na deszczu (out) in the rain; na dworze (= na zewnątrz) outside, outdoors; na koniu on a horse, on horseback; na korytarzu in the corridor; na palcu/głowie on one's finger/head; mieć mnóstwo spraw na głowie przen. have a lot on one's mind l. shoulders; na początku/końcu czegoś at the beginning/end of sth; na polu in the field; na uniwersytecie/poczcie at the university/post office; na zachodzie in the west.

2. ( sytuacja) gdybym był na twoim miejscu if I were you, if I were in your shoes.

3. (= podczas) at, during, on; na zebraniu/koncercie at a meeting/concert; na wakacjach on vacation; Br. on holiday; na wycieczce on a trip l. excursion; spędzać czas na czytaniu spend one's time reading.

4. ( środek lokomocji) on; jechać na koniu ride (on) a horse; jeździć na nartach ski, go skiing; jeździć na rowerze ride (on) a bicycle, ride a bike.

5. ( ruch lub pozycja ciała) on; chodzić na rękach walk on one's hands; leżeć na boku lie on one's side; na nogach (t. przen. = w dobrej kondycji) on one's feet.

6. ( instrument) on; grać na skrzypcach/fortepianie play the violin/piano; grać melodię na fortepianie play a tune on the piano.

7. ( narzędzie) pisać na maszynie type, typewrite; robić na drutach knit.

8. ( precyzowanie znaczenia rzeczownika) buty na wysokich obcasach high-heeled shoes; ciasto na drożdżach yeast dough; nalewka na wiśniach cherry liqueur; koń na biegunach rocking horse.

9. (po czasownikach l. przymiotnikach) oszczędzać na czymś economize on sth; wprawiać się na czymś cut one's teeth on sth; wychowany na czymś brought up l. raised on sth.

+ Acc.

1. (kierunek l. cel) to, toward(s), on, upon ( często nie tłumaczony jako przyimek); na Alaskę/Litwę to Alaska/Lithuania; na stolicę (o celu marszu, operacji wojskowej) toward l. on the capital; na górę/na dół up/down; ( po schodach) upstairs/downstairs; na pocztę/dworzec kolejowy to the post office/railroad station; na ulicę (out) into the street; na zachód west, westward(s); wyjść na ulicę (euf. = zacząć uprawiać prostytucję) go on the streets.

2. (po czasownikach l. przymiotnikach) chory na głowę (pot. = szalony) sick in the head, brainsick; chorować l. cierpieć na coś suffer from sth; cieszyć się na coś look forward to sth; krzyczeć na kogoś shout at sb; patrzeć na kogoś/coś look at sb/sth; zanosi się na deszcz it's going to rain; zły na kogoś/coś angry at/with sb/sth.

3. ( stan) postawić kogoś na nogi przen. put sb on their feet (again).

4. ( okres) for; na chwilę for a moment, for a while; na miesiąc for a month.

5. (termin, wyznaczony czas) (dokładnie) na czas (right) on time; obiad będzie na piątą dinner will be (ready) at five; umówić się na środę agree to meet on Wednesday, schedule an appointment for Wednesday; wracam na Wielkanoc I'll be back l. returning for Easter; zrobię to na jutro I'll do it for tomorrow.

6. (napęd, zasilanie) silnik na benzynę gasoline engine; zegar na baterię battery-powered clock.

7. ( przeznaczenie) kosz na śmieci waste-paper basket; materiał na sukienkę dress material; koncert na fortepian muz. piano concerto; skrzynka na listy mailbox; Br. letter-box.

8. ( sposób) with, by; walczyć na miecze fight with swords; kupować na raty buy on installments; kupować/sprzedawać na sztuki buy/sell by the piece.

9. ( miara) 100 kilometrów na godzinę a hundred kilometers an hour/per hour; szeroki na dwa metry two meters wide; raz na rok once a year.

10. (przyczyna, bodziec) on, upon, at, to; co ty na to? what do you say?, what would you say to that?; na żądanie on demand; na czyjąś prośbę/czyjś rozkaz on l. at sb's request/order; na widok kogoś/czegoś at the sight of sb/sth; na wieść o wypadku upon the news of the accident; odpowiedzieć na pytanie answer a question.

11. ( podział) into, in; drzeć coś na kawałki tear sth into l. to pieces; dzielenie włosa na czworo przen. hair-splitting; dzielić/łamać/składać coś na pół divide/break/fold sth in half.

12. ( dzielenie liczb) sto na dziesięć one hundred (divided) by ten.

13. ( wymiary) pięć na dziesięć cali five by ten inches.

14. ( cel) to, for, into; być przyjętym na (Uniwersytet) Yale be accepted at l. by Yale (University); dostać się na wydział chemii get into the chemistry department; iść na przyjęcie/zebranie go to a party/meeting; iść na ryby go fishing; iść na spacer go for a walk; jechać na wycieczkę go on an excursion; wyskoczyć na miasto go out, go into town.

15. ( w utarych zwrotach) na dobitkę to crown it all, to top it (all) off, on top of all that; na domiar złego to make matters worse; na przykład for example, for instance; jak na złość ironically; na zakończenie finally; na złamanie karku at breakneck speed l. pace, helter-skelter.

16. ( w równoważnikach zdań) na pomoc! help!; na koń! mount up!; na zdrowie! ( toast) cheers!; ( odpowiedź na kichnięcie) bless you!

z przysłówkami, przymiotnikami i wyrazami nieodmiennymi

1. ( z nazwami kolorów) pomalować coś na biało paint sth white.

2. ( okres) for; na długo/krótko for a long/short time; na zawsze forever.

3. ( sposób) na czczo on an empty stomach; na leżąco lying (down), reclining, prone; jajko na twardo hard-boiled egg; na wznak on the back.

4. ( relacje przestrzenne) na zewnątrz (czegoś) outside (sth); na wprost (straight) on l. ahead; (= naprzeciw) opposite; na zachód/lewo ( o położeniu) to the west/left ( od czegoś of sth).

5. ( w utartych zwrotach) wszystko na nic/na próżno (it's) all for nothing/in vain.

to obscure, to becloud, to screen, to dim.

La luna eclipsó al sol The moon eclipsed the sun.

* * *

1. VT

1) (=hacer opaco) to make opaque; (=oscurecer) to darken; (=empañar) to mist up; (=deslustrar) to dull, tarnish

2) [+ persona] to outshine, overshadow

opacarse

* * *

verbo transitivo (AmL)

a) ( hacer opaco) to make... opaque; ( oscurecer) to darken

b) ( deslucir) to mar

c) ( anular) to overshadow

* * *

verbo transitivo (AmL)

a) ( hacer opaco) to make... opaque; ( oscurecer) to darken

b) ( deslucir) to mar

c) ( anular) to overshadow

* * *

opacar [A2 ]

( AmL)

1 (hacer opaco) to make … opaque; (oscurecer) to darken

vidrios opacados por la suciedad windows so dirty that you couldn't see through them

2 (deslucir) to mar

los disturbios opacaron su visita the riots cast a shadow over o marred her visit

que nada opaque su recuerdo let nothing darken her memory

su actuación se vio opacada por algunas fallas técnicas her performance was marred by technical problems

3 (anular) to overshadow

la personalidad tan fuerte de su hermana la opacaba she was overshadowed by her sister's strong personality

* * *

opacar vt

1. [quitar brillo] to mar;

su ausencia opacó las celebraciones his absence cast a shadow over o marred the celebrations

2. [oscurecer] to darken, to dull;

el polvo opacaba el brillo de la platería the dust dulled the silverware

3. [eclipsar] to overshadow, to outshine;

su belleza opacaba a todas las demás modelos she outshone all the other models in her beauty, her beauty put all the other models in the shade

* * *

v/t L.Am.

darken, cast a shadow over

* * *

opacar {72} vt

1) : to make opaque or dull

2) : to outshine, to overshadow